Lexical Compendium

Wait... what is this? Sometimes I come across a word, phrase, idiom, quote, reference, bit of slang, person of interest, etc that either I don't know or I find amusing, interesting, etc. This is a collection of those items so that I can refer back to them in emails, texts, etc.

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borked

I've used this word many times, but I never stopped to think about its origins and I was surprised to learn that it was eponymous. The term "borked" traces back to Robert Bork, a U.S. Supreme Court nominee whose 1987 confirmation was famously derailed by aggressive political opposition. His name became a verb -- "to bork" -- meaning to systematically obstruct or defame a nominee or candidate, especially through public criticism.

Though the word originally had political connotations, it also gained popularity in tech circles and online culture. This second usage may share the same etymology, but it’s equally plausible that it arose as a playful corruption of broke -- much like how pwn evolved from a misspelling of own.

I first heard about the political use of the word while listening to the 99% Invisible podcast.


(link to this entry)

References:

  1. Definition: bork Reference ID definition-bork
  2. Quartz: The Oxford English Dictionary is adding new words based on your workplace jargon Reference ID quartz-the-oxford-english-dictionary-is-adding-new
  3. 99% Invisible -- Episode 634: Food Deserts Reference ID 99-invisible-episode-634-food-deserts
  4. Wikipedia: Robert Bork Reference ID wikipedia-robert-bork

Tags: eponymous , politics , slang , podcast

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milquetoast

The word milquetoast is used to describe a meek or timid person.

It originated from the comic strip character Caspar Milquetoast, created by Harold T. Webster in 1924. The character was known for his timidity and refusal to participate in controversial discussions. Some time after the character's debut, the term "milquetoast" began to be used to describe people with similar characteristics.

Caspar's last name is derived from "milk toast," a breakfast food that was thought to be easy to digest and was a popular food for convalescents in New England (USA) in the 19th and early 20th century.


(link to this entry)

References:

  1. Definition: Milquetoast Reference ID definition-milquetoast
  2. Wikipedia: Caspar Milquetoast Reference ID wikipedia-caspar-milquetoast
  3. Wikipedia: Milk Toast Reference ID wikipedia-milk-toast

Tags: slang , vocabulary , eponymous

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spoonerism

A spoonerism is a slip-up in speech in which the person talking transposes the first part of two words. For example, saying "shake a tower" instead of "take a shower." The word is named after Reverend William Archibald Spooner (1844–1930) who, apparently, this happened to often.

I came across this while listening to an episode of The Allusionist which discussed an old puzzle novel called "Cain's Jawbone." Among the many word-based challenges in this puzzle novel are spoonerisms which the player must identify in order to put the pages in the right order.


(link to this entry)

References:

  1. Definition: spoonerism Reference ID definition-spoonerism
  2. Podcast: The Allusionist - Episode 195: Word Play 5: 100 Pages of Solvitude Reference ID podcast-the-allusionist
  3. Wikipedia: Spoonerism Reference ID wikipedia-spoonerism

Tags: vocabulary , eponymous , podcast

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thagomizer

A thagomizer is a bit of paleontology jargon referring to the spikes on a stegosaurian dinosaur.

When I was young, the Stegosaurus was my favorite type of dinosaur. I had no idea what the spikes were called until very recently though. I especially didn't know that the word was coined by none other than Gary Larson of Far Side fame.

In 1982, Gary Larson wrote a comic in which a caveman, perhaps in a teaching role, explains to an audience that these spikes were named "after the late Thag Simmons."


(link to this entry)

References:

  1. Wikipedia: Thagomizer Reference ID wikipedia-thagomizer
  2. Thagomizer: Why Stegosaurus’ Spiky Tail Was Named After A Cartoon Reference ID thagomizer-why-stegosaurus-spiky-tail-was-named-af

Tags: dinosaur , stegosaurus , far side , paleontology , comics , eponymous

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